FCI study · 2024

Barriers and solutions for financing French industrial cleantech

Field research examining the journey from prototype to industrial scale and the forms of finance that genuinely fit industrial innovation.

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Original PDF available in French

pages
60
interviews
18
companies analysed
41
funds interviewed
6
Cover of the study on financing industrial cleantech

The issue

Why this study?

Complex access to finance

Funding mechanisms are lengthy and demanding, making it difficult to secure the resources industrial projects require.

Long returns on investment

Industrial projects require substantial capital and generate returns later, discouraging some investors.

Difficulty industrialising innovation

Moving from prototype to large-scale production requires costly infrastructure and creates a major scale-up challenge.

France Cleantech Industries study on cleantech financing

France Cleantech Industries

A sector under pressure

Conducted between March and July 2024, this in-depth study highlights the challenges faced by cleantech companies in France.

Methodology and sample

  • 18 interviews with key sector stakeholders
  • 41 companies analysed
  • 6 investment funds interviewed

The objective is to understand the financial, technological and structural difficulties holding back industrial cleantech SMEs.

Analysis grounded in the field

The work involved thirteen industrial cleantech SMEs from the France Cleantech Industries network, sharing their experience and expectations for the future.

It provides a clear view of today’s barriers and the levers that can support the long-term growth of companies in the sector.

Three perspectives from the field

Reindustrialising a country necessarily requires the development of SMEs specialised in building machinery. Simply constructing large factories is not enough.
Gilles David, CEO of Enertime

13

Industrial cleantech in France

Major barriers

The challenges of finance and industrial development

New technologies and innovative industrial solutions face a combination of financial and structural barriers.

Long and complex funding processes

Industrial fundraising takes time, involves heavy administration and often comes with demanding financial conditions.

High infrastructure and R&D investment

Capital requirements for research, development and suitable infrastructure materially constrain industrial growth.

Venture capital poorly suited to industrialisation

Long development cycles and delayed returns make industrial companies less compatible with conventional venture-capital models.

Difficulty partnering with large groups

Market access and cooperation with major companies often depend on strong connections and lengthy integration processes.

The finding

Finance that does not fit

Financing cleantech companies is a major challenge. Current investment models do not always match the specific needs of industrial innovators.

A short-term venture-capital model

Venture funds favour short cycles and rapid returns, while cleantech needs patient, structured capital.

Essential but expensive development stages

Before reaching the market, cleantech companies must finance prototypes, regulatory certification and industrial scale-up.

A gap between capital and growth

The shortage of suitable finance creates a critical gap between capital needs, company growth and industrialisation, limiting impact and competitiveness.

Read the study to explore strategies and solutions that can remove these barriers and accelerate industrial cleantech.

Download the study PDF
Cover of the FCI illustrated financing study with Watts Else

In partnership with Watts Else

Explore the illustrated study

What is holding back industrial cleantech?

An accessible visual explanation of the principal barriers to financing and scaling industrial cleantech.

A 60-page state-of-the-art report delivering practical value for the sector

Download our study on financing green industrial innovation in France

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